#contents ** Serverspecとは何か? [#yf8d7104] - 概要 -- サーバー構成のテスト -- 特定のツールに依存しない - 公式サイト: serverspec.org - 知識 -- Vagrant -- Ruby -- RSpec -- Itamae - 全体像 -- host: Ruby, Itamae, Serverspec -- web: Apache, PHP ** サーバーの設定をしていこう [#o455a9fd] - 利用可能なBoxファイルを検索 -- [[Atlas:https://atlas.hashicorp.com/boxes/search?utm_source=vagrantcloud.com&vagrantcloud=1]] >> Discover Vagrant Boxes - 'bento/centos-6.7'のVagrant boxを利用 - Vagrantfileを生成 $ cd ~/Documents/MyVagrant $ mkdir serverspec_lessons $ cd serverspec_lessons $ vagrant init bento/centos-6.7 - Vagrantfileを開き下記をコメントアウト $ vi Vagrantfile config.vm.box = "bento/centos-6.7" - 下記を貼り付け config.vm.define "host" do |node| node.vm.box = "bento/centos-6.7" node.vm.hostname = "host" node.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10" end config.vm.define "web" do |node| node.vm.box = "bento/centos-6.7" node.vm.hostname = "web" node.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.11" end $ vagrant up - Vagrant確認 $ vagrant status Current machine states: host running (virtualbox) web running (virtualbox) This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed above with their current state. For more information about a specific VM, run `vagrant status NAME`. - webに対してssh configを設定 $ vagrant ssh host $ vi .ssh/config Host web HostName 192.168.33.11 $ chmod 600 .ssh/config - 秘密鍵/公開鍵作成 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: - webに公開鍵を転送 &color(red){*};Vagrantユーザーのデフォルトパスワードは 'vagrant' [vagrant@host ~]$ ssh-copy-id web The authenticity of host '192.168.33.11 (192.168.33.11)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 90:d8:41:6f:c5:39:1d:54:0d:43:4e:34:dc:f1:d2:6b. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.33.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. vagrant@192.168.33.11's password: - SSH接続確認 $ ssh web $ exit ** Serverspecをインストールしよう [#acee2252] - hostにgitをインストール $ sudo yum -y install git - 環境初期構築用のスクリプト&color(red){*};を dotinstallres/centos65 リポジトリからダウンロード&hostに対して実行 -- &color(red){*}; run.sh: Ansibleインストール, main.yml実行 -- main.yml: CentOS初期設定, Apache, PHP 5.6, MySQL, Ruby 2.2.2 (rbenv/ruby-build), Node.jsインストール -- php.ini.custom: main.ymlより参照。php.iniの設定内容を記述 -- my.cnf.custom: main.ymlより参照。my.cnfの設定内容を記述 -- bash_profile.custom: main.ymlより参照。bash_profileの設定内容を記述 $ git clone https://github.com/dotinstallres/centos65.git $ cd centos65 $ ./run.sh .... .... PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* localhost : ok=32 changed=31 unreachable=0 failed=0 - シェルの再起動 $ exec $SHELL -l - ruby確認 $ ruby -v ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux] - インストール済みGem一覧の表示(rakeがインストールされていることを確認) $ gem list *** LOCAL GEMS *** bigdecimal (1.2.6) io-console (0.4.3) json (1.8.1) minitest (5.4.3) power_assert (0.2.2) psych (2.0.8) rake (10.4.2) rdoc (4.2.0) test-unit (3.0.8) - itamaeとserverspecをインストール $ gem install itamae serverspec - gem list確認 $ gem list *** LOCAL GEMS *** ansi (1.5.0) .... diff-lcs (1.3) hashie (3.5.5) .... itamae (1.9.11) .... multi_json (1.12.1) net-scp (1.2.1) net-ssh (4.1.0) net-telnet (0.1.1) .... rspec (3.5.0) rspec-core (3.5.4) rspec-expectations (3.5.0) rspec-its (1.2.0) rspec-mocks (3.5.0) rspec-support (3.5.0) schash (0.1.2) serverspec (2.38.0) sfl (2.3) specinfra (2.67.2) .... thor (0.19.4) $ cd ** serverspec-initを使ってみよう [#fdc2e94f] - Itamaeの設定ファイル(recipe.rb)作成 $ mkdir myproject $ cd myproject/ $ mkdir cookbooks $ cd cookbooks/ $ vi recipe.rb $ cd .. - serverspec-initコマンドを使ってserverspecの設定ファイルを自動作成 $ pwd /home/vagrant/myproject $ serverspec-init Select OS type: 1) UN*X 2) Windows Select number: 1 Select a backend type: 1) SSH 2) Exec (local) Select number: 1 Vagrant instance y/n: n Input target host name: web + spec/ + spec/web/ + spec/web/sample_spec.rb + spec/spec_helper.rb + Rakefile + .rspec - /home/vagrant/myproject配下のファイル構造 /home/vagrant/myproject |--.rspec |--Rakefile |--cookbooks | |--recipe.rb |--spec | |--spec_helper.rb | |--web | | |--sample_spec.rb - Apacheに関するspecファイルを作成(デフォルトのsample_spec.rbは削除) $ rm spec/web/sample_spec.rb $ vi spec/web/httpd_spec.rb ** はじめてのテストをしてみよう [#v932faab] - テスト駆動開発の手順に沿ってテストを記述 + fail: 失敗するテストを書く + pass: テストを通るようにする + refactor: リファクタリングをする - httpdのテストコード(myproject/spec/web/httpd_spec.rb) # 1. fail # 2. pass # 3. refactor require 'spec_helper' describe package('httpd') do it { should be_installed } end - テスト実行(fail) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... Package "httpd" should be installed (FAILED - 1) Failures: 1) Package "httpd" should be installed On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_installed } expected Package "httpd" to be installed sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c rpm\ -q\ httpd package httpd is not installed # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' Finished in 1.08 seconds (files took 0.5465 seconds to load) 1 example, 1 failure Failed examples: rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:8 # Package "httpd" should be installed /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... failed - Itamaeの設定ファイル編集(myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb) package 'httpd' - Itamae実行(dry run) $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb -n - Itamae実行 $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : Starting Itamae... INFO : Recipe: /home/vagrant/myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : package[httpd] installed will change from 'false' to 'true' - テスト再実行(pass) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... Package "httpd" should be installed Finished in 0.64223 seconds (files took 0.43663 seconds to load) 1 example, 0 failures ** ResourceとMatcherを調べてみよう [#u8cd6585] - 上記テストの例では Resourceは package('httpd') で Matcherは should be_installed - ResourceとMatcherの一覧は公式サイト >> Resource Types で確認可能 ** httpdのテストをしてみよう [#o39b3d36] - httpdが起動しているか/80番ポートでListenしているかのテスト(httpd_spec.rb) # 1. fail # 2. pass # 3. refactor require 'spec_helper' describe package('httpd') do it { should be_installed } end describe service('httpd') do it { should be_enabled } it { should be_running } end describe port(80) do it { should be_listening } end - テスト実行(fail) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... Service "httpd" should be enabled (FAILED - 1) should be running (FAILED - 2) Port "80" should be listening (FAILED - 3) Failures: 1) Service "httpd" should be enabled On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_enabled } expected Service "httpd" to be enabled sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c chkconfig\ --list\ httpd\ \|\ grep\ 3:on # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 2) Service "httpd" should be running On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_running } expected Service "httpd" to be running sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c service\ httpd\ status httpd is stopped # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 3) Port "80" should be listening On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_listening } expected Port "80" to be listening sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c netstat\ -tunl\ \|\ grep\ --\ :80\\\ # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:17:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' Finished in 0.86085 seconds (files took 0.43814 seconds to load) 4 examples, 3 failures Failed examples: rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:12 # Service "httpd" should be enabled rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:13 # Service "httpd" should be running rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:17 # Port "80" should be listening /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... failed - Itamaeの設定ファイル修正(recipe.rb) package 'httpd' service 'httpd' do action [:enable, :start] end - Itamae実行 $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : Starting Itamae... INFO : Recipe: /home/vagrant/myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : service[httpd] enabled will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : service[httpd] running will change from 'false' to 'true' - テスト再実行(pass) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... Service "httpd" should be enabled should be running Port "80" should be listening Finished in 0.8126 seconds (files took 0.4321 seconds to load) 4 examples, 0 failures ** fileリソースを使ってみよう [#s04cf7bd] - index.htmlが存在しHello Worldという文字列が記述されているかのテスト(httpd_spec.rb) # 1. fail # 2. pass # 3. refactor require 'spec_helper' describe package('httpd') do it { should be_installed } end describe service('httpd') do it { should be_enabled } it { should be_running } end describe port(80) do it { should be_listening } end describe file('/var/www/html/index.html') do it { should be_file } it { should be_owned_by 'apache' } it { should be_grouped_into 'apache' } its(:content) { should match /Hello World/ } end - テスト実行(fail) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be file (FAILED - 1) should be owned by "apache" (FAILED - 2) should be grouped into "apache" (FAILED - 3) content should match /Hello World/ (FAILED - 4) Failures: 1) File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be file On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_file } expected `File "/var/www/html/index.html".file?` to return true, got false sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c test\ -f\ /var/www/html/index.html # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:21:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 2) File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be owned by "apache" On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_owned_by 'apache' } expected `File "/var/www/html/index.html".owned_by?("apache")` to return true, got false sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c stat\ -c\ \%U\ /var/www/html/index.html\ \|\ grep\ --\ \\\^apache\\\$ # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 3) File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be grouped into "apache" On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_grouped_into 'apache' } expected `File "/var/www/html/index.html".grouped_into?("apache")` to return true, got false sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c stat\ -c\ \%G\ /var/www/html/index.html\ \|\ grep\ --\ \\\^apache\\\$ # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:23:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 4) File "/var/www/html/index.html" content should match /Hello World/ On host `web' Failure/Error: its(:content) { should match /Hello World/ } expected "" to match /Hello World/ Diff: @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -/Hello World/ +"" sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c cat\ /var/www/html/index.html\ 2\>\ /dev/null\ \|\|\ echo\ -n # ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' Finished in 0.90728 seconds (files took 0.4069 seconds to load) 8 examples, 4 failures Failed examples: rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:21 # File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be file rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:22 # File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be owned by "apache" rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:23 # File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be grouped into "apache" rspec ./spec/web/httpd_spec.rb:24 # File "/var/www/html/index.html" content should match /Hello World/ /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... failed - index.html作成 $ cd cookbooks/ $ mkdir files $ cd files/ $ vi index.html <html> Hello World </html> $ cd ../.. - Itamae設定ファイル修正(recipe.rb) package 'httpd' service 'httpd' do action [:enable, :start] end remote_file '/var/www/html/index.html' do owner 'apache' group 'apache' end package 'httpd' service 'httpd' do action [:enable, :start] end remote_file '/var/www/html/index.html' do owner 'apache' group 'apache' end - Itamae実行 $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : Starting Itamae... INFO : Recipe: /home/vagrant/myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : remote_file[/var/www/html/index.html] exist will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : remote_file[/var/www/html/index.html] modified will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : remote_file[/var/www/html/index.html] owner will be 'apache' INFO : remote_file[/var/www/html/index.html] group will be 'apache' INFO : diff: INFO : --- /dev/null 2017-03-12 12:01:09.240000001 +0000 INFO : +++ /tmp/itamae_tmp/1489326611.9137843 2017-03-12 13:50:11.959835316 +0000 INFO : @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ INFO : +<html> INFO : +Hello World INFO : +</html> - テスト再実行(pass) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... File "/var/www/html/index.html" should be file should be owned by "apache" should be grouped into "apache" content should match /Hello World/ Finished in 0.8986 seconds (files took 0.43226 seconds to load) 8 examples, 0 failures ** PHPのテストをしてみよう [#k4096bee] - rubyの配列(eachメソッド)を使って php php-devel php-mbstring php-gd がインストールされているかの確認(myproject/spec/web/php_spec.rb) $ vi spec/web/php_spec.rb require 'spec_helper' %w(php php-devel php-mbstring php-gd).each do |pkg| describe package(pkg) do it { should be_installed } end end - テスト実行(fail) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... Package "php" should be installed (FAILED - 1) Package "php-devel" should be installed (FAILED - 2) Package "php-mbstring" should be installed (FAILED - 3) Package "php-gd" should be installed (FAILED - 4) Failures: 1) Package "php" should be installed On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_installed } expected Package "php" to be installed sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c rpm\ -q\ php package php is not installed # ./spec/web/php_spec.rb:5:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' 2) Package "php-devel" should be installed On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_installed } expected Package "php-devel" to be installed sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c rpm\ -q\ php-devel package php-devel is not installed # ./spec/web/php_spec.rb:5:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' 3) Package "php-mbstring" should be installed On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_installed } expected Package "php-mbstring" to be installed sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c rpm\ -q\ php-mbstring package php-mbstring is not installed # ./spec/web/php_spec.rb:5:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' 4) Package "php-gd" should be installed On host `web' Failure/Error: it { should be_installed } expected Package "php-gd" to be installed sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c rpm\ -q\ php-gd package php-gd is not installed # ./spec/web/php_spec.rb:5:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' Finished in 1.12 seconds (files took 0.44041 seconds to load) 12 examples, 4 failures Failed examples: rspec ./spec/web/php_spec.rb[1:1] # Package "php" should be installed rspec ./spec/web/php_spec.rb[2:1] # Package "php-devel" should be installed rspec ./spec/web/php_spec.rb[3:1] # Package "php-mbstring" should be installed rspec ./spec/web/php_spec.rb[4:1] # Package "php-gd" should be installed /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... failed - Itamaeの修正(recipe.rb) package 'httpd' service 'httpd' do action [:enable, :start] end remote_file '/var/www/html/index.html' do owner 'apache' group 'apache' end %w(php php-devel php-mbstring php-gd).each do |pkg| package pkg end - Itamaeの実行 $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : Starting Itamae... INFO : Recipe: /home/vagrant/myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : package[php] installed will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : package[php-devel] installed will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : package[php-mbstring] installed will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : package[php-gd] installed will change from 'false' to 'true' - テスト再実行(pass) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... Package "php" should be installed Package "php-devel" should be installed Package "php-mbstring" should be installed Package "php-gd" should be installed Finished in 1.13 seconds (files took 0.42836 seconds to load) 12 examples, 0 failures ** php_configリソースを使ってみよう [#r5f8f46d] - php_configリソースを使ってタイムゾーンの確認(php_spec.rb) require 'spec_helper' %w(php php-devel php-mbstring php-gd).each do |pkg| describe package(pkg) do it { should be_installed } end end describe php_config('date.timezone') do its(:value) { should eq 'Asia/Tokyo' } end - テスト実行(fail) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... Php config "date.timezone" value should eq "Asia/Tokyo" (FAILED - 1) Failures: 1) Php config "date.timezone" value should eq "Asia/Tokyo" On host `web' Failure/Error: its(:value) { should eq 'Asia/Tokyo' } expected: "Asia/Tokyo" got: "" (compared using ==) sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c php\ \ -r\ \'echo\ get_cfg_var\(\ \"date.timezone\"\ \)\;\' # ./spec/web/php_spec.rb:10:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' Finished in 1.18 seconds (files took 0.42907 seconds to load) 13 examples, 1 failure Failed examples: rspec ./spec/web/php_spec.rb:10 # Php config "date.timezone" value should eq "Asia/Tokyo" /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... failed - Itamaeの修正(recipe.rb) package 'httpd' service 'httpd' do action [:enable, :start] end remote_file '/var/www/html/index.html' do owner 'apache' group 'apache' end %w(php php-devel php-mbstring php-gd).each do |pkg| package pkg end file '/etc/php.ini' do action :edit block do |content| content.gsub!(';date.timezone =', 'date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo') end end - Itamaeの実行 $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : Starting Itamae... INFO : Recipe: /home/vagrant/myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : file[/etc/php.ini] modified will change from 'false' to 'true' INFO : diff: INFO : --- /etc/php.ini 2016-08-11 20:36:21.000000000 +0000 INFO : +++ /tmp/itamae_tmp/1489328313.8955498 2017-03-12 14:18:34.023193526 +0000 INFO : @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ INFO : [Date] INFO : ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions INFO : ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone INFO : -;date.timezone = INFO : +date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo INFO : INFO : ; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.default-latitude INFO : ;date.default_latitude = 31.7667 - テスト再実行(pass) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... .... Php config "date.timezone" value should eq "Asia/Tokyo" Finished in 1.15 seconds (files took 0.4326 seconds to load) 13 examples, 0 failures ** commandリソースを使ってみよう [#uddacc4d] - fileリソースではなくcommandリソースを利用してディレクトリの存在確認(myproject/spec/web/files_spec.rb) require 'spec_helper' # describe file('/home/vagrant/myapp') do # it { should be_directory } # end describe command('ls -la /home/vagrant') do its(:stdout) { should match /\smyapp$/ } end - /home/vagrant/myproject配下のファイル構造 /home/vagrant/myproject |--.rspec |--Rakefile |--cookbooks | |--files | | |--index.html | |--recipe.rb |--spec | |--spec_helper.rb | |--web | | |--files_spec.rb | | |--httpd_spec.rb | | |--php_spec.rb - テスト実行(faile) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... Command "ls -la /home/vagrant" stdout should match /\smyapp$/ (FAILED - 1) .... Failures: 1) Command "ls -la /home/vagrant" stdout should match /\smyapp$/ On host `web' Failure/Error: its(:stdout) { should match /\smyapp$/ } expected "total 32\ndrwx------. 3 vagrant vagrant 4096 Mar 12 12:05 .\ndrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May ...ant root 4096 Mar 12 12:01 .ssh\n-rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 6 May 21 2016 .vbox_version\n" to match /\smyapp$/ Diff: @@ -1,2 +1,10 @@ -/\smyapp$/ +total 32 +drwx------. 3 vagrant vagrant 4096 Mar 12 12:05 . +drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 21 2016 .. +-rw-------. 1 vagrant vagrant 5 Mar 12 12:05 .bash_history +-rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 18 Jul 23 2015 .bash_logout +-rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 176 Jul 23 2015 .bash_profile +-rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 124 Jul 23 2015 .bashrc +drwx------. 2 vagrant root 4096 Mar 12 12:01 .ssh +-rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 6 May 21 2016 .vbox_version sudo -p 'Password: ' /bin/sh -c ls\ -la\ /home/vagrant total 32 drwx------. 3 vagrant vagrant 4096 Mar 12 12:05 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 21 2016 .. -rw-------. 1 vagrant vagrant 5 Mar 12 12:05 .bash_history -rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 18 Jul 23 2015 .bash_logout -rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 176 Jul 23 2015 .bash_profile -rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 124 Jul 23 2015 .bashrc drwx------. 2 vagrant root 4096 Mar 12 12:01 .ssh -rw-r--r--. 1 vagrant vagrant 6 May 21 2016 .vbox_version # ./spec/web/files_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' Finished in 1.15 seconds (files took 0.45466 seconds to load) 14 examples, 1 failure Failed examples: rspec ./spec/web/files_spec.rb:8 # Command "ls -la /home/vagrant" stdout should match /\smyapp$/ /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... failed - Itamae編集(recipe.rb) package 'httpd' service 'httpd' do action [:enable, :start] end remote_file '/var/www/html/index.html' do owner 'apache' group 'apache' end %w(php php-devel php-mbstring php-gd).each do |pkg| package pkg end file '/etc/php.ini' do action :edit block do |content| content.gsub!(';date.timezone =', 'date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo') end end directory '/home/vagrant/myapp' - Itamae実行 $ itamae ssh -h web cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : Starting Itamae... INFO : Recipe: /home/vagrant/myproject/cookbooks/recipe.rb INFO : directory[/home/vagrant/myapp] exist will change from 'false' to 'true' - テスト再実行(pass) $ rake spec /home/vagrant/.rbenv/.... Command "ls -la /home/vagrant" stdout should match /\smyapp$/ .... Finished in 1.23 seconds (files took 0.42573 seconds to load) 14 examples, 0 failures